Silicon Nitride (Si3N4)
Tucson, Arizona, USA
Skyline Components, LLC
Si3N4 is a technical ceramic material with high performance
that is extremely hard and has high thermal shock and impact
resistance at both room and high temperatures. The material is
an electrical insulator and is resistant to attack by many molten
metals. It can be polished to a very smooth reflective surface.
Silicon nitride materials have been developed for automotive
engine wear parts, such as valves and cam followers, and
bearing.

Characteristics
  • High mechanical strength, such as fracture toughness,
    hardness, and wear resistance, over a wide
    temperature range
  • Low Coefficient of Friction, contact Fatigue Resistant
  • Low thermal conductivity and excellent thermal shock
    resistance
  • Good chemical corrosion resistance to acids, alkalis,
    inorganic and organic salts, and seawater.
  • High temperature ceramic bearing that can be used to
    1000°C, and self lubrication, no grease or oil required.
    High reliability at high speeds and loads
  • Lightweight, non-magnetic and electrical insulation

Specifications
Density (g/cm^3)
3.2
Color
Dark grey
Water absorption (%)
0
Elastic Modulus (GPa)
290
Poisson's Ratio
0.25
Vickers Hardness (GPa)
14
Compressive Strength (MPa)
2500
Flexural Strength (MPa)
650
Thermal Expansion (ppm/K)
3.3
Thermal Conductivity (W/m/K)
25
Upper Working Temperature (°C)
1000
Volume Resistivity (Ohm-cm)
10^14
Dielectric Constant (1 KHz)
8.2
Dielectric Strength (kV/mm)
16
Typical Applications

  • Bearing technology in automotive engineering as rotating bearing balls and rollers
  • Engine moving parts - valves, turbocharger rotors
  • Engine wear parts - cam followers, tappet shims
  • Precision shafts and axles in high wear environments
  • Turbine blades, vanes, buckets
  • High-performance cutting tools
  • Nozzles
  • Sealing technology (seal rings, bearings)
  • Metal tube forming tools, such as rolls and dies
  • Tubes and Pipes for high temperature applications
  • Valves and components for welding rollers
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