Si3N4 is a technical ceramic material with high performance that is extremely hard and has high thermal shock and impact resistance at both room and high temperatures. The material is an electrical insulator and is resistant to attack by many molten metals. It can be polished to a very smooth reflective surface. Silicon nitride materials have been developed for automotive engine wear parts, such as valves and cam followers, and bearing.
Characteristics
High mechanical strength, such as fracture toughness, hardness, and wear resistance, over a wide temperature range
Low Coefficient of Friction, contact Fatigue Resistant
Low thermal conductivity and excellent thermal shock resistance
Good chemical corrosion resistance to acids, alkalis, inorganic and organic salts, and seawater.
High temperature ceramic bearing that can be used to 1000°C, and self lubrication, no grease or oil required. High reliability at high speeds and loads
Lightweight, non-magnetic and electrical insulation
Specifications
Density (g/cm^3)
3.2
Color
Dark grey
Water absorption (%)
0
Elastic Modulus (GPa)
290
Poisson's Ratio
0.25
Vickers Hardness (GPa)
14
Compressive Strength (MPa)
2500
Flexural Strength (MPa)
650
Thermal Expansion (ppm/K)
3.3
Thermal Conductivity (W/m/K)
25
Upper Working Temperature (°C)
1000
Volume Resistivity (Ohm-cm)
10^14
Dielectric Constant (1 KHz)
8.2
Dielectric Strength (kV/mm)
16
Typical Applications
Bearing technology in automotive engineering as rotating bearing balls and rollers
Engine moving parts - valves, turbocharger rotors
Engine wear parts - cam followers, tappet shims
Precision shafts and axles in high wear environments